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Specifics of Middle School De-Leveling

If approved, changes would go into effect for the 2012-13 school year.

 

Concurrent with the proposal to adopt the Middle Years Programme of the International Baccalaureate at last night's Board of Education meeting, school district leaders also announced proposed changes to leveling in the middle schools. The recommendations are proposed to take effect for the 2012-13 school year — if approved by the South Orange-Maplewood Board of Education.

Here are the district leaders recommendations:

Sixth grade

Mathematics

  • Currently, sixth grade students are assigned to Level 2, Level 3 or Level 4 math with the exception of students who qualify accelerating into seventh grade math.
  • We propose maintaining the existing accelerated class, and collapsing the remaining three levels into two (a grade-level and an Honors course).

Enlish Language Arts, Social Studies, and Science

  • These three core courses already are heterogeneously grouped in sixth grade and we propose they remain so.

Seventh Grade

Mathematics

  • Currently, seventh grade students are assigned to Level 2, Level 3 or Level 4 math, with the exception of students who qualify accelerating into eighth grade math.
  • We propose maintaining the existing accelerated class, and collapsing the remaining three levels into two (a grade-level and an Honors course).

English Language Arts, Social Studies and Science

  • Currently, seventh grade students are assigned to either Level 2 or Level 4 classes in English Language Arts, Social Studies and Science
  • In each of the three academic disciplines, we propose condensing the two levels into one grade-level course.

Eighth Grade

Mathematics

  • Currently, eighth grade math students are assigned to Level 2, Level 3, Level 4 or Level 5, with students who qualify accelerating into Geometry at the high school.
  • We propose maintining the accelerated Geometry course and condensing the remaining levels from four to three (one grade-level course, one Honors course, and one Advanced Honors course).

English Language Arts

  • Currently, eighth grade English Language Arts students are assigned to Level 2, Level 3 or Level 4 classes.
  • We propose condensing the three levels into one heterogeneous course taught on grade level.
  • In addition, we propose the creation of an accelerated English Language Arts section that would have eighth graders who qualify taking ninth grade English.

Social Studies and Science

  • Currently, eighth grade students are assigned to Level 2, Level 3 or Level 4 classes in both Social Studies and Science
  • We propose the creation of one heterogeneous course taught at grade level.

michael lerman

11:53 am on Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Our children will all suffer for the sake of politics. I can't believe the board is rushing into this, despite the statistics which show no improvement in the studied areas. Horrible decision.

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Mary Mann

12:00 pm on Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Michael,
No decision yet. Last night was a proposal. The board has yet to vote on this and will not do so for some months. You can voice your opinion at a meeting on January 11, at the Board of Education meeting on January 18, at a special meeting in Feburary (date to be announced) and at the Board of Ed meeting on Feb. 22. I'll let you know more on a timetable for this proposal as it becomes available.

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Mary Mann

11:57 am on Tuesday, December 20, 2011

In response to an email queston: No proposals were made at the Dec. 19 meeting regarding the high school. Board President Beth Daugherty stated last night that high school recommendations would be made at the January Board of Education meeting on January 18.

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Marian Cutler

4:00 pm on Tuesday, December 20, 2011

For those keeping track of the academic placement shifts underway within our middle schools, for the 2010-2011 school year the BoE and Superintendent Osborne repeatedly discussed "LevelUp" for 7th grade -- or deleveling 7th grade -- as "modest changes". The proposal put forward last night, and outlined above, would amount to {IMHO} "high-stake shifts" within our middle schools.

It's not called out for emphasis in their proposal but wanted to underscore that if this plan is approved grades 6-7-8 would be implemented all as "grade level" classes, with some exceptions. Those exceptions include 6th and 7th grade math would continue with "Accelerated Math" where kids test out of a grade level of math and could take 7th grade math while in 6th grade and the rest of the class would be either "grade level" or "Honors". 8th grade math would keep "Accelerated" and three levels of "grade level" or "honors" or "advanced honors". And, 8th grade would add an "Accelerated Language Arts".

In effect, if approved, for September 2012, the middle schools would remove 10-12 levels, across three grades within the schools.

Keep in mind the one-year of data from LevelUp 7th grade (deleveling) signals grade inflation and a falling in NJASK scores among struggling students. These are signals for the wrong direction.

Without clear indication of success, let alone discussion of what worked/didn't with LevelUp, why would Osborne propose something so unfounded?

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Amy Higer

9:46 pm on Tuesday, December 20, 2011

The superintendent, and hopefully the board, are gradually implementing changes to an unjustifiable tracking system that never should have been instituted in the first place. The idea that there has been "grade inflation" is an inference from facts, not a fact. There are other plausible explanations for the grade patterns. The system for evaluating and tracking students made no sense, and did great harm to many students in our district. The superintendent's proposal does include a layer of honors classes in the 8th grade in Math and Language Arts for the top 10 to 15 percent. That's a much lower percentage than the roughly 40 percent of students previously categorized as "level 4." This is NOT a big change, but a reasonable, thoughtful, and long overdue one.

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Marian Cutler

10:39 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Should Osborne's proposed plan be adopted for 2012-2013, this would not be a gradual implementation of change. It would collapse 10-12 levels across all grades within six months (student assignments are handed out in May/June).

I believe we share the end goal of an excellent education for all children. However, LevelUP was not an effective effort towards a solution. I agree with the spirit of your position that the tracking system is unjustifiable. However, I stop short of ever supporting dismantling its premise. Trust that I share the frustration that the leveling system is often arbitrary and that we're not doing enough to move kids up into more challenging course work. But at the crux of this is how challenge and excellence have been stripped out of our middle schools.

I challenge that the District needs to fix the levels to (1) make them fluid; (2) actively engage with kids/parents to provide the support needed to move kids up into more and more challenging course work; (3) make selection into the levels blinded to remove any possible implication of discrimination; and (4) adopt higher standards for the course work and expectations within each level -- if Level 3 is not "college prep" as Osborne posits, then make it so.

Lost in these discussions is that the District has not done enough (by a long shot) to address the root causes for the disgust felt towards Levels. But, the act of simply combining all levels into one nets out to zero meaningful change.

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tbd

11:53 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Amy,
Where in the superintendent's proposal does it indicate that the 8th grade "acceleration" LA level will be comprised of the top 10-15 percent? I can't find any information outlining the metrics for the planned LA acceleration. From the proposal:

"In addition, we propose the creation of an accelerated English Language Arts
section that would have eighth graders who qualify taking ninth grade English."

Current 7th graders will be affected by these changes in about 6 months, (assuming they are adopted). The superintendent should have these details fleshed out and should communicate them to the community clearly.

Lisa McLoughlin

7:34 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

It is important for parents to understand that the IB MYP encompasses 9th and 10th Grades as well as 6th, 7th and 8th. While it is possible for a school district to "purchase" the IB MYP for only 6-8th Grades, the IB's "personal project" which is referred to as the culmination of the MYP, is undertaken in 10th Grade.

Deleveling, detracking ..... all this amounts to is IB's desire to teach to the lowest common denominator. I hope parents will take the time to read through this educational double-talk and understand how implementing IB will not improve the academic achievement of students - AT ANY LEVEL.

www.truthaboutib.com

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Michelle S

8:23 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

I worry that many families who moved here recently, under the assumption the public schools would always offer accelerated and honors options (especially Math and Sciences) will most likely: A) move to towns with higher ranked public schools where honors and accelerated classes still exist. B) Will take their kids out of the public education system all together and attend one of the numerous private schools in the area which offer accelerated classes. And realistically, option B is not economically feasible for many residents.

Think about the long term effect on the economies of the towns of South Orange and Maplewood. If you peg your education structure to the lowest common denominator, then maybe not today, but over the next few years, you will see a marked increase in families leaving the area. One of the main factors in families choosing a town is the the public school system. This could have a serious ripple effect... people leave, property values decline, local stores will not have the foot traffic and patronage, etc.

It is a fact of macro-economics, not a political opinion... There is a correlation that most towns with great/good local economies have great/good public schools.

I and many other parents in the 2 towns with children in the public school system will watch closely how this progresses. Remember we have the #1 ranked public school in the next town over, they have held that rank for years... and I don't see them looking to de-level anything.

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Amy Higer

10:47 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Accelerated classes will still be offered. Please read the proposal before you comment on it. A comparable school distrct to ours is not millburn, but Montclair. Montclair has never tracked students to the extent our distrct does. Their property values seem just fine.

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tbd

11:02 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

True Montclair does not have levels like here in SOMSD. They also have a larger racial achievement gap.

They also have Montclair Kimberly Academy, with plenty of families who can afford to send their kid's there (or elsewhere).

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Ruth Merriam

11:59 am on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Montclair's schools are ranked #94 to MSO's highschool's #75. I don't understand why we would want to be more like them. As for property values. There is a reason why if you picked up your house from Maplewood and moved it a couple blocks to Millburn, it would be worth more money. Millburn has similar housing stock, a similar downtown, similar taxes, but the top ranked schools year after year.

Refusing to educate all children in a manner that pushes them to achievie their intellectual potential will eventually end up driving out the parents of high achieiving kids. There are many towns within 15 minutes which offer very highly ranked school systems, eventually the Park Slope to MSO pipeline will dry up if new families dont feel comfortable sending their kids to school here. Its not a good long range strategy for either the school district or the towns as a whole.

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Michelle S

12:10 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Amy:

I read this article before I commented, which is what Im commenting on, not the proposal which isn't on the patch... there is no need to get rude. Here is the portion which states no more accelerated or honors classes in Sciences....

Social Studies and Science

Currently, eighth grade students are assigned to Level 2, Level 3 or Level 4 classes in both Social Studies and Science
We propose the creation of one heterogeneous course taught at grade level.

Montclair is not a apples/apples comparison to Maplewood South Orange, their median income statistics, home values, etc.. skew MUCH higher than our 2 towns, and as such, those who want to take their kids out of publics schools can much more easily afford to do so... and also to that argument, their public school are currently rated lower than the Maplewood South Orange schools... supporting my fears... those residents who are dependent on public education will leave the town, and the wealthy may stay and put their kids in private school, and the disparity will actually be accentuated.

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Mary Mann

12:12 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

I'm working to get the full proposal posted. I'll let you all know when it's on the site!

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Amy Higer

12:14 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

10 to 12 levels in our middle schools? If that doesn't indicte the absurdity our the leveling system, I don't know what does. These changes did NOT happen overnight, and they are not radical. They have been discussed and debated for years. We've also had two school board elections which clearly showed the majority of the voters in our community support deleveling and leveling up. Challenge and excellence are still very much at the core of our schools. I don't know why some people think that heterogenous groupings of children in middle school leads to the apocalypse. Let's face it, for those content with the status quo (I.e., my child benefits), any change is too fast, too radical.

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Amy Higer

12:21 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Didn't mean to be rude. Just wanted to correct the error. Thanks Mary in advance for postng the full proposal!

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Amy Higer

12:27 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Jeffrey--deleveling has not been "ineffective." Leveling has harmed many students. All the interventions you cite are terrific. But sustaining a system of tracking will simply continue to inflict harm. Both deleveling and early interventions (already being implemented under Osborne) are called for.

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Marian Cutler

12:38 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Amy and Jeff.

I'm not seeing any information or signals that deleveling was effective. We had grade inflation, a signal the bottom had dropped from our struggling students and the same number of kids leveled in 8th grade as in 7th showing no academic improvements.

Of equal concern is the plan to collapse levels 2-3-4 all into "grade level" (what happened to "college prep", I do wonder). But a look at the recent NJASK and Final Grades presented by the District shows that the majority of level 2 kids struggle academically scoring partially proficient on the NJASK and half them get Fs on the finals and ~15% get Ds. How will it benefit any part of the spectrum to collapse all of these kids into "grade level"?

I stand by my statement "the leveling system is broken". However, ignoring where the breaks are and simply mushing kids together as some magic fixative bandaid is the stuff of fairy tales.

Why can't we address what needs to be fixed to strengthen the entire system as compare to weaken the entire system?

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Mary Mann

1:08 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Readers, I've just posted the full IB/de-leveling proposal on the site: http://patch.com/A-pBgq
My apologies for not doing this in the first place.

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Amy Higer

2:05 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Regarding the question above about accelerated classes for 8th graders in math and language arts, here's the relevant language from the proposal:

"Accelerated Math and English Language Arts courses (see above). Students who qualify would be able to take 9th grade mathematics and English Language Arts courses for high school credit while in eighth grade. While the criteria would need to be set in the 11-12 school year, we anticipate this being approximately 12-15% of the eighth grade class for both subject, similar to the current proportion for mathematics."

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tbd

3:26 pm on Wednesday, December 21, 2011

Amy, Thanks for posting this. Still unspecified are the metrics the superintendent is proposing to determine how students will gain access into these accelerated courses. Will they include NJASK scores, teacher recommendation, in-house district wide assessments like we currently have in Math?

The proposal is also unclear as to whether the current metrics for inclusion into the accelerated math program will remain unchanged.

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AJ De Luca

10:47 am on Thursday, December 22, 2011

Brian Osborne really needs to be fired before his radical agenda is allowed to go any further forward. If anything, leveling students into appropriate groups based upon their previous academic acheivement is the best way to most good for the most students. The acheivement gap is a fact of life so let's face reality. Until we find and implement a better alternative to capitalism (good luck) there will always be haves and have nots. This has nothing to do with race; it's all about economics. The "achievement gap" is a class gap. Why Osborne and Co. can't figure this out is beyond me. It's Osborne and the BOE's job to make the district as competitive and high achieving as possible. Their job is not to experiment in unproven social engineering schemes. Do any of us really think that our students are being sufficiently challenged by a district that spends close to $14,000 per student per year? I think Osborne and Co. really need to sit down and think about their priorities.
And 2 quick things to think about: 1) Have any of these people ever sat in a classroom with several unmotivated students? If not, let me tell you it sucks the enjoyment out of school and makes it pretty difficult to absorb information 2) Yes, the steps in de-leveling have not been huge, but it's perfectly clear that Osborne and Co. intend to fully delevel the district. They're just doing it one step at a time.

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Amy Higer

11:58 am on Thursday, December 22, 2011

Against my better judgment, I'm responding to AJ's amusing post. "Until we find and implement a better alternative to capitalism (good luck) there will always be haves and have nots." I suppose we should do our part as a community to make sure the so called "have nots" have no chance of ever becoming the "haves"? I guess capitalism must be taking over everything if we now have CEO "Osborne and Co" who should be "fired," instead of a superintendent of schools appointed by a democratically elected school board? For record, several school board members, not to mention school principals and current teachers themselves who support these changes, have "sat in a classroom" and know very well what it's like to teach children. I think the administration has its priorities straight. Tracking students based on "their previous academic achievements" in elementary school is a sure way to exacerbate the "opportunity gap" that lies at the heart of the achievement gap.

AJ De Luca

2:10 pm on Thursday, December 22, 2011

But Amy, you need to be realistic. The superintendent and the democratically elected school board is not going to change society, nor is it their job to do so. You can't administrate your way around class differences and what students of different backgrounds are exposed to. You also can't administrate your way around dealing with students who have no interest in learning. Why should a school district punish motivated students by placing them in the same classrooms as unmotivated students? In truth, one of the reasons our diverse population co-exists is that we're able to cater to students of different needs by placing them in appropriate levels. I'm interested in having the best, most competitive district we can be. That's what the school administration needs to focus on. Osborne's system is a disaster that will reinforce mediocrity. I don't know how long you've been around here, but Columbia used to be the top ranked high school in the state, and in a district with far less money than many around it.

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Morrisa da Silva

5:56 pm on Friday, December 23, 2011

With regard to the comment comparing us to Montclair in that they have less tracking than we do. Montclair currently has an extensive system of magnet schools. This makes the comparison moot.

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Amy Higer

6:42 pm on Friday, December 23, 2011

I think you're talking about the elementary schools? There is a choice system for elementary schools in Montclair. And this could be very relevant for our district. If we went to an all choice elementary school district, rather than a one "demonstration" school district, and it could be "controlled" choice so that there is racial and socio-economic integration across the district, then it would benefit all students. There is great disparity in socio-economic status of families between our elementary schools. Of course, I realize politically this is a non-starter in our district. I'm not sure why that's so, but I haven't ever heard it discussed.

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Michelle S

7:34 pm on Friday, December 23, 2011

Amy:

Might I ask what is your relation to the Board of Ed? Do you work for them, either as an employee or as a paid consultant or strategist? I notice you are so quick to reply to any post that is not in 100% agreement, even if there are points which somewhat lean toward or are not in full opposition to board strategy. You haven't missed one! even though its the busy holiday season. Yet you never truly addressing the point expressed by the others, but retort with statistics (some which cannot be confirmed) or other education strategies related to de-leveling. Curious if you are financially motivated to do so?

If not, please do not take offense at my question, you can easily understand in this day and age your vehemence and laser focus on this one particular topic could easily be perceived as the signs of a spin doctor or a paid strategist or consultant.

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